This class of medicine is usually prescribed to be used up to four times a day. Side effects include headache, eye ache, smaller pupils, possible blurred or dim vision, and nearsightedness. An example is pilocarpine (Isopto Carpine). These increase the outflow of fluid from your eye. Possible side effects include eye redness and eye discomfort. It is available as netarsudil (Rhopressa) and is prescribed for once-a-day use. This medicine lowers eye pressure by suppressing the rho kinase enzymes responsible for fluid increase. This class of drug is usually prescribed for twice-daily use but sometimes can be prescribed for use three times a day. Possible side effects include a metallic taste, frequent urination, and tingling in the fingers and toes. Examples include dorzolamide and brinzolamide (Azopt). These medicines reduce the production of fluid in your eye. Possible side effects include irregular heart rate, high blood pressure, fatigue, red, itchy or swollen eyes, and dry mouth. Examples include apraclonidine (Iopidine) and brimonidine (Alphagan P, Qoliana). They also increase the outflow of fluid in your eye. These reduce the production of the fluid that flows throughout the inside of your eye. This class of drug can be prescribed for once- or twice-daily use depending on your condition.Īlpha-adrenergic agonists. Possible side effects include difficulty breathing, slowed heart rate, lower blood pressure, impotence and fatigue. Examples include timolol (Betimol, Istalol, Timoptic) and betaxolol (Betoptic S). These reduce the production of fluid in your eye, helping to lower eye pressure. This class of drug is prescribed for once-a-day use.īeta blockers. Possible side effects include mild reddening and stinging of the eyes, darkening of the iris, darkening of the pigment of the eyelashes or eyelid skin, and blurred vision. Medicines in this category include latanoprost (Xalatan), travoprost (Travatan Z), tafluprost (Zioptan), bimatoprost (Lumigan) and latanoprostene bunod (Vyzulta). These increase the outflow of the fluid in your eye, helping to reduce eye pressure. Depending on how low your eye pressure needs to be, you may be prescribed more than one eye drop. Others decrease the amount of fluid your eye makes.
Some may decrease eye pressure by improving how fluid drains from your eye. Glaucoma treatment often starts with prescription eye drops. Treatment options include prescription eye drops, oral medicines, laser treatment, surgery or a combination of approaches. Glaucoma is treated by lowering intraocular pressure. But treatment and regular checkups can help slow or prevent vision loss, especially if you catch the disease in its early stages. The damage caused by glaucoma can't be reversed.
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